© Copyright, Department of Motor Vehicles 2024

All rights reserved.

This work is protected by U.S. Copyright Law. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) owns the copyright to this work. Copyright Law makes it illegal to:

1. Make a copy of any part of this handbook.
2. Print copies of this handbook and give them to other people.
3. Write your own version of this handbook.
4. Put this handbook on public display.
5. Perform (read aloud) the handbook in public.

If you have questions about whether you can make copies of any part of this handbook, address them to:

Department of Motor Vehicles
Legal Office, MS C128
PO Box 932382
Sacramento, CA 94232-3820